Investment Challenges in Iran
Economic studies
Iran's challenges to join The fourth wave of the industrial revolution!
The fourth industrial revolution The boundaries of industrial production in the world are rapidly being pushed, and our country has proposals to connect to global production and trade chains, but this connection will not happen easily; Because filling the gap caused by lack Investment و قطع روابط جهانی، Iranian industry With the world, it is simply not possible.
This is where you should ask the most important requirements to join The fourth industrial revolution what is it
Complication
Iran, which currently produces most of its products with first and second generation technologies industry makes, recently proposals from the industrial arm of the United Nations to join The fourth industrial revolution found that it has four general axes. According to what the Iran Chamber of Commerce news website announced, cooperation opportunities with United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) Includes the following items:
- Promotion in the national, regional and world value chain
- Technology development with emphasis on the fourth industrial revolution
- Development of valuable economic sectors
- Improving the business environment using new technologies
According to experts, such a development requires a structural change in the country's production. The two prerequisites for this structural transformation are free trade and the availability of capable human resources that can adapt to the developments of the fourth generation industry.. Of course, except for these cases, in order to coordinate with new developments, investment Mass is probably another catalyst for Iran's transition to the age of four industries; A situation that, if it ends with the connection of Iran to the regional and global production chain, will enable the country to play a greater role in the scene. economy will internationalize.
MANAGEMENT CONSULTATION
Of course, get to Standard production according to the latest developments Robotic revolution It is necessary to lift the embargo and open relations with the world. Since the focus of UNIDO as the industrial arm of the United Nations is to accompany the global path of transformation of production to the fourth generation, the removal of the embargo should be considered as a major obstacle to the cooperation of the two sides in this direction.. while cooperating with Unido It can be a reliable facilitator in the transition of Iran to robotic and digital production.
Fourth generation technologies industry which include a wide range of data-based technologies, formed digitally and through the connection of a wide range of innovations, the possibility of evolution in accuracy, quality، safety and production dimensions Industries they give. 3D printers, metadata-based technologies, cameras, smart surveillance radars, augmented reality and its innovations, robotics technology and developments caused by machine learning and artificial intelligence as the centers of production transformation in the fourth generation of industry, create another form and image of craftsmanship. Economic activists will impose in different countries. In the meantime, Iran, as a country that rarely produces products with high technology and significant complexity, is far from the current path of the fourth generation of industry..
Investment
Türkiye, India and Afghanistan, the most foreign investors in Iran
The latest statistics published by ministry of silence It shows that in the four months of this year, 52 cases Foreign investment worth more than 131 million dollars in the sector Industry, mining and trade تصویب شده که از لحاظ تعداد ۶.۱ درصد رشد داشته، اما از نظر ارزش ۶۶ درصد نسبت به مدت مشابه سال قبل کاهش داشته است.
در چهار ماهه نخست سال ۱۴۰۱، کشور ترکیه بیشترین حجم سرمایه گذاری را در کشور انجام داده و هرمزگان و خراسان رضوی نیز بیشترین capital را جذب کرده است.
Explanatory plan
جدیدترین آمار منتشر شده از سوی وزارت صمت نشان میدهد به لحاظ تعداد Project ها، سهم بخش industry ۸۴، معدن ۱۰ و business شش درصد بوده است. همچنین از این تعداد در بخشهای صنعت، معدن و تجارت، ۲۵ مورد در حال بهره برداری و مابقی در حال طی مراحل اجرایی است.در این میان از بین ۵۲ مورد Foreign investment در این بخش، ۱۵ شرکت با ۱۰۰ درصد سهامدار خارجی، ۲۹ شرکت بصورت مشارکتی با شرکای داخل (J.V) و هشت مورد به صورت مشارکت مدنی، بیع متقابل And BOT is executed.
بر اساس اطلاعات وزارت صمت، بیشترین حجم Foreign investment در دوره مورد بررسی نیز در گروههای ساخت فلزات اساسی با ۳۸.۶ میلیون دلار، ساخت سایر تجهیزات جابجایی با ۲۱.۸، ساخت مبلمان و مصنوعات و ساخت مواد و محصولات شیمیایی با ۱۳.۱ میلیون دلار، بوده است.پنج کشور اول از لحاظ ارزش investment خارجی مصوب نیز کشورهای ترکیه با ۳۴.۸ میلیون دلار، هند با ۲۵.۵، افغانستان با ۲۱.۸، چین با ۱۴.۵و آلمان با ۱۲.۴ میلیون دلار هستند.
Feasibility
در این میان، استانهای هرمزگان و خراسان رضوی هر کدام ۳۶ درصد، البرز ۸ و قزوین ۵ درصد و سایر استانها ۱۵ درصد از حجم سرمایهگذاری خارجی مصوب در بخش صعت، معدن و تجارت را جذب کرده اند.سرمایهگذاری خارجی مصوب شامل کلیه درخواستها اعم از investment To create new projects, buy shares of existing companies and also Foreign investments It is in the form of contractual arrangements.
Investment advice
Fahameh Rank A. Bank of Credit & Investment Advisers And the first level of qualification of economic services Program and budget organization Country, member of the Association of Companies Investment Advisor and Supervision of Projects.