The future of manufacturing outsourcing
MANAGEMENT CONSULTATION
Factory-less production or in its general sense, production outsourcing is a strategy in the business process through which a part of the production process is outsourced. It is left to the business partner that this strategy allows for the diversification of the production and completion of the portfolio of manufactured products by using the capacity of other units. It provides production without establishing a factory.
One of the necessities of production in the interactive space of production without a factory is the selection of chain components and the type of strategic cooperation of the final producer with system components, which management These interactions require a network model including design, production, manufacturing and sales chain communication, as well as the existence of a network support strategy. From the company It is original. The value of the global business process outsourcing market in the world by Deloitte was predicted to be around 350 billion dollars in 2023 and it is estimated to reach 450 billion dollars by 2027. which shows a compound annual growth rate of 48.6% between 2023 and 2027..
Supply chain management is one of the important processes that can be outsourced in any business, during which the processes and flows of manufacturing products are controlled. No factory (Factory less manufacture) بهعنوان یک استراتژی کسبوکار، بر پایه برونسپاری بخشی از فرآیند تولید است که با هدف بهرهمندی از ظرفیتهای تولید موجود برای دستیابی به مزیتهای رقابتی اتخاذ میشود.
In short, factory-free production The concept of outsourcing Manufacturing and production in other industrial factories. The production strategy without a factory is the application of a system through which it is possible to diversify and complete the portfolio of manufactured products using the capacities of other production units without establishing a factory.. In this method, products are produced by using the empty capacities of other manufacturers and by reducing fixed costs and overhead.. Therefore, one of the main features of factory-free production is not requiring a lot of capital, and manufacturing companies only set up some assembly or packaging lines when necessary and as needed..
Complication
Outsourcing production (Outsource manufacturing) It is actually a type of factory-free production process that aims to take advantage of economies of scale as a strategy in some businesses. is adopted. The terms factory-free production and production outsourcing are sometimes used in a common sense, but generally in some industries where there is production equipment at the place of business, but with the aim of reducing the finished price and gaining competitive advantages, the production process is outsourced, the concept Outsourcing production is more and more used.
Due to the complexities Production processOutsourcing production makes the business focus on product innovation, branding, marketing and sales network development.. According to a Deloitte report, larger companies outsource 66% more than small businesses.. Also, 66% of businesses with more than 50 employees invest in outsourcing services, while only 29% of companies with 50 or fewer employees budget for external support in their operations.. One of the possible reasons for this is that small companies (Companies that have less than 50 employees)They do not have the financial ability to invest in outsourcing services, unlike larger companies that have more financial resources at their disposal..
One of the clear examples of production outsourcing is in the automobile industry. For example, Ford Motor Company has outsourced the production of some of its parts to various manufacturers around the world.. These manufacturers produce to order under the exact instructions provided by Ford.. The clothing industry is another industry that globally Outsourcing for production It is seen in abundance. For example, many fashion brands such as Gucci and Prada outsource their clothing production to countries such as China and Bangladesh.. In these countries, production costs are generally lower due to skilled labor and cheaper wages, and this has led to high-end brands withRunespari These countries can produce clothes at more affordable prices.
Counseling
Outsourcing production It brings some challenges that businesses need to be aware of before adopting this strategy and consider these risks in their production planning.. Some of these risks are:: Complete knowledge and mastery of the various aspects of outsourcing, including the technology used in the production process, quality and production process, total cost, time required for production, and the level of commitment of the business partner in fulfilling their obligations, which is necessary to consider in manufacturing and production outsourcing. take.
It is necessary before outsourcing production. Quality The production products of the desired partner should be examined. One of the most important principles that must be taken into account when setting up outsourcing contracts is the possibility of monitoring the progress of the production process by the applicant.. It is necessary for the applicant to have a clear vision of the stages and production process and to be able to monitor this process.. Outsourcing of industrial production Because it takes away from the customer the possibility of verifying the necessary infrastructure and the knowledge and skills of how to produce the product, therefore, to a large extent, the bargaining power with the contractor is affected by this issue..
As a result, it is possible for the contractor to use his power in order to gradually increase the costs.. Given that domestic production is possible Improve processes And bQuality improvement products and Product development provides, on the other hand, the outsourcing of production or development Product improvement faces a problem; Because product quality improvement relies on resources and factors outside the company, and it may be difficult to identify ways to improve product quality..
Beyond factory-free production, which is equivalent to production outsourcing, the concept برونسپاری فرآیند کسبوکار Business Process Outsourcing There are also some business functions during which a company (Salary and wages, supply chain, etc…) outsources it to be managed by another company.
Explanatory plan
One of the important processes that can be outsourced in any business Supply Chain Management is. Supply chain management (SCM) It includes the steps of controlling and monitoring the process of manufacturing and selling commercial goods, from the supply of materials and the manufacture of goods to their distribution and sale.. For example, for the production of shoes, raw materials are sometimes obtained from several sources around the world.. سپس مواد اولیه به شرکت سازنده کفش ارسال میشود. سپس کفشها برای شرکتهایی که آنها را بین مشتریان توزیع میکنند ارسال میشود. All the while, inventories are managed so that resources arrive on time, but without incurring warehousing, labor, or other overhead costs..
مدیریت زنجیره تامین It is a complex process that, if not done accurately, can cause a decrease in the company's profit margin.. Selected supply chain partners can make or break a company's legal and ethical standing.. Supply chain management including legal counsel, payment process, search for partners to provide resources,Quality controlaccounting procedures, Specialized software And… is.
Based on a global survey Deloitte Institute In 2022, regarding the outsourcing of processes, one manager out of two managers consider finding suitable and talented professionals to be the biggest internal challenge in advancing the company's strategies, and therefore they will start outsourcing.. Restrictions in the use of technologies and data analysis tools and restrictions in coordination between tasks are among the other main reasons for companies to outsourcing It is part of the processes.
Businesses now investment They are doing a lot on the fourth generation technologies to be ahead of the competitors and enter the market faster. Big Data, Internet of Things and Artificial Intelligence are the main reason why companies around the world are trying to Innovation in this Industry shows.
source:The world of economics