Choosing the right technology for industrial designs

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Due to the strong dependence of the industry on knowledge and technology, knowing and choosing the right technology for each project is very vital and determines the fate of the investments made..

Unfortunately, the lack of technology policy at the level of companies and even at the macro level can cause that despite the spending of astronomical sums, the appropriate technology that fits the needs and economy of the project is not purchased, thus causing huge losses to the national economy, and most of the industries continue to suffer from technological backwardness and, as a result, are unable to compete with foreign products even in the domestic markets..

Market Studies

Conclusion of purchase contracts Technical knowledge And the license is very delicate and haste and negligence in signing them can expose Iranian companies to technological frauds.. In the assessment report of technology needs for developing countries by UNIDO (UNIDO or United Nations Industrial Development Organization، It is a specialized organization of the United Nations with its headquarters in Vienna. The main goal of this organization is to promote and accelerate industrial development in developing countries or economies in transition and the development of international industrial relations.) Prepared, underdeveloped countries are classified in three levels in terms of technological capabilities:

  • National capabilities
  • Partial capabilities
  • Corporate capabilities

Therefore, it is only after identifying the capabilities at different levels that a rational policy can be adopted.

 

Investment advice

After identifying capabilities at different levels (The previous section) These capabilities can be classified into five levels:

  1. Zero surface: Technical knowledge in a given branch at the previously mentioned levels(The first part) is at zero.
  2. Level one (Cancelled): Although the existing technical knowledge is in use, it is considered obsolete in the global market, so it will require a lot of maintenance and repair costs..
  3. Level two (non-competitive):knowledge Technical Although it is used in some industries of the world, it is far from the current technical knowledge and is non-competitive.
  4. Level three(competitive): Although this technical knowledge is not considered the latest technology in the world, it is widely used in the global market and has competitive power. This technical knowledge has reached maturity due to its widespread use in the world's top industries and the elimination of defects.
  5. Level four( vanguard):Advanced technical knowledge and technology or Hi-Tech is considered to be the last scientific achievement of the world, which is with few companies and the cost of obtaining them is high, at the same time, due to their immaturity, they also take many risks..

Feasibility

Based on the above criteria and based on the level of development and scientific and technical capabilities, two general policies to support technical knowledge are implemented in the countries of the world as follows.:

  • Market driven technology policy (MSTP)
  • National systems of innovation

Technology policy is considered one of the components that shape the industrial policy of a country, and its importance and sensitivity are enough that some experts; They have even considered technology policy as part of the dynamic part of industrial policy, next to the static part that deals with the formalities and regulations of market activity..

 

Technology choice

In line with the implementation of technology policy, there are three supporting approaches that must be formed based on those laws and regulations, which are::

Supporting special projects

In this approach, certain projects are selected and supporting regulations are established for their development.

 

Support for specific disciplines

In this approach, the scope of support is not specific projects, but certain branches of the industry, such as the software industry or Nano are chosen.

 

Comprehensive adaptive support

In this type of support, in a general and comprehensive way, the government supports all fields.

Explanatory plan

On this basis, it is necessary to pay attention to all these aspects in the process of providing technical knowledge and purchasing a bachelor's degree. Choosing the wrong technology for a project not only directly affects the project's costs, but without considering various aspects of this choice, such as the possibility of providing support services, repair and maintenance, and purchasing parts for a long-term period, it can jeopardize the economic justification of the entire project.. Therefore, in feasibility studies, this aspect of the project should be paid attention to with a detailed view and attention to the long-term horizon.

source: abcic.ir

 

Economic studies

Industrial engineering company Fhamh:

Industrial Design

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