History of escalators and moving corridors
Escalator
escalator از آن دسته اختراعاتی است که حق امتیاز اختراع، ساخت و تولید آن را نمی توان به یک شخص یا شرکت مشخص نسبت داد و افراد بسیار زیادی در اختراع و بهرهبرداری از آن سهیم بودند و داستان طولانی برای گفتن دارد؛ The first example of an escalator It was built using wood and in 1859 Mr “Amaz” Patented the triangle-shaped spiral staircase, which passengers used to go up one side and down the other. “Jess Reno” In 1892, he invented the movable inclined ramp, which was put into operation in 1900, and an example of this inclined ramp was installed in New York, and this ramp was used in the same place until 55 years later, in 1955..(Related)
Electric staircase
In 1892 Mr “Weller”, invented an inclined elevator with a railing, which was later by “Seaburger” and the company “Otis “was developed and became a new type of escalator, this type of escalator had flat steps and was somewhat similar toin electricity Today's were; This escalator was exhibited for the first time in 1900 at the Paris Exhibition. You in the pictures, a panoramic view of the moving sidewalk of the Paris exhibition (1900 AD) In fact, the word escalator was first used by Otis company and until 1930 when escalator became a general term, the word Escalator It was considered a trademark of Otis!
escalator
History of escalators in Iran
Unfortunately, the exact date of arrival of the first Escalator It is not available to Iran. But the first registered reports are proof of exploitation Escalator In Ferdowsi stores in Tehran (Former city and village) It is in 1338. Ferdowsi store is one of the first modern stores in Iran. The escalator installed in this store was made by a German company. It is said that in this store and at the beginning of its operation, women and children did not have the right to use the escalators, and an officer at the beginning of the escalators prevented them from doing so..
It is interesting to know Ferdowsi store (City and village) For the first time in the country, for the comfort of parents, a children's room was designed and a booth was also created for post and telegraph and customer calls. The escalators of the Iran department store and Quds store, which were launched in early 1350, were also the product of Otis company.. In the years before 1357, Otis and شیندلر They had the largest share of the Iranian market. After the imposed war and the beginning of the reconstruction of the ruins of the war, the escalator industry, like the elevator, regained its prosperity..
The widespread use of escalators started with the opening of Shahrvand chain stores, line 1 of Tehran subway and Imam Khomeini International Airport.. The use of escalators on pedestrian bridges dates back to 2002. Also, the use of moving sidewalks started with the start of Hyperstar chain stores in Tehran. Then, the passenger terminal of Imam Khomeini International Airport and Tehran Railway Station proceeded to install and operate moving sidewalks..
TECHNICAL INSPECTION
Fahameh Technical inspection company certified by Iran's National Qualification Verification Center(NACI), based on standard requirements Iran- ISO IEC 17020 In the field Inspection of electric stairs and moving walkways (Before operation and periodic technical inspection) Based on National standard of Iran 13836-1.