Wave energy: Wave power In the sea and the oceans by the wind on the surface of the water, the wave is produced. energy The mechanical of the wind caused by the unequal absorption of the heat of the infrared beams and the sunlight of the sun energy Gravitational potential stored in seawater stored after a short period of seawater. energy Kinery (Wave) So he gives.

The whole energy A wave distributed on the ground at about 1 Gigawat Estimated that within the limits of the general distribution Tidal energy is. Wave energy Renewable source is (Reversible energy) And usually relative to Wind energy More productive.

The energy benefits of waves

Wave energy The sea of ​​the type Renewable energy is. Such sources do not need millions of years to come and endless. Energy production In this way the contamination is not in. These power plants can be the highest in the winter energy Produce and fortunately we need more energy at such times. Small wave generators can be used in remote areas where power transmission is not affordable.

Since water is about 5 times more density than air, density Wave energy more than Wind energy And Solar energy Is and the amount energy Enhances the being for harvesting. The waves are predictable and therefore easier to predict for supply and demand.

Disadvantages of energy energy

Power produced in Wave power plants Is not fixed and depends on the condition of the sea wave. It is difficult to build and make high wave generators. Submarine cable The wave generations are interconnected for boats and ships.. In addition, power transmission through cable is also dangerous. Because the cable may be bare and the power flow into the water and endanger the seafood. By the way, this Power plants Should be made in such a way not to hurt in bad and stormy conditions.

Methods of using waves' energy

To use Wave energy Of the three designs of energy It is exploited:

The use of floating cylinders

The cylinders are made so that their most weight is in the bottom and they have a valve at the bottom.. When the waves come (۲) Closed and the average valve air (۱) Discharge, valve (۳) It is also closed and air through the valve (۴) Exit and cause the blades to rotate. When the wave goes down, a suction state is created; So the valve (۱و۲) Closed valve (۳و۴) It opens and the air enters the cylinder, causing the blades to rotate. The rotation of the blades causes turbines and generators to generate electricity..

The use of floating cams

When the wave comes, it rotates the camsses and connects this rotational movement to the generator.. In fact, many of these camshafts are connected by a rod and put the complex near the shore, these systems for the waves. Heavy waves Applicable.

Use

The drum system is something like a car tube whose walls are elastic. The interior of the segmentation has placed the turbine. The system is float on the water and the wave hit them. This blow enters the body of the tube and causes its recess. The recess of the intercourse causes the air to be compressed. As a result Compressed air It enters the other compartment from one compartment and rotates the turbines.

Wave energy converter

1. Moving object: This method of wave energy to move an object and transform it to Electrical energy It benefits.
2. The water oscillating column: A column of water is high and low in a floating pipe or floating box on the sea level, and this motion of air production at high speed that can move the turbine..
3. Compact surface: Uses water pressure changes to create compressed air within a submerged system. This pressure can become a flow of air or water and convert to electrical energy.
4. Wave Overflow Machine: In this method, the height of the wave is increased by reducing the water depth and the water is pumped up to higher height..
5. Wave concentration devices: The average level of seawater is increased at specific points by the methods of funnel -shaped structures and tall waves.

Of endless resources energy The resulting wave of wind exercise in oceans and seas. The amount energy The waves are so huge that the amount of electricity is estimated only for the countries of Spain, France, Italy and Greece from the Mediterranean Sea 2 GB..

Our country because of the specific geographical location of the beaches Caspian Sea And the beaches Gulf And Oman Sea, The ability to harvest a significant amount of Wave energy For self -sufficiency inProduction of electricity And decreased Iran's share of the world from Environmental pollution It has.

Researchers need to have widespread information such as waves, time periods to achieve the right point for installing the wave converter device , Water depth , Have the distance to the beach and the physical and chemical properties of water.
Considering this information and the use of simulator software suitable for installing the device and the number and amount of electricity generated and important factors such as the cost of purchasing and maintaining the device are calculated..
These converters that are named after Wave energy converter (Wave Energy Converter) We know in different sizes and different outputs based on the amount of parameters mentioned above.

These converters due to the depth of water and the distance to the coastline to three categories, coastal. Close to the beach and away from the beach in a long distance. Each of these areas has different characteristics that initially requires a complete atlas in this field. Atlas Not only cause integration of information, but also to attract Domestic and foreign investors It will also be.

Renewable energies in Iran

Our country of Iran has the ability to produce wave on the north and south coasts, given that it is exposed to different air fronts.. Fortunately, the depth of water in the Caspian Sea, the Persian Gulf and the Oman Sea in our country is significantly greater than other neighbors, and this is an important factor in forming appropriate waves and using other countries in the region..

Fahameh , the company TECHNICAL INSPECTION Qualified by National Qualifications Authority of Iran (NACI) And colleague National Iranian Standards Organization In the field Energy Criterion Inspection In Building (Residential/non -residential) And Energy Industries.

Related ؛ ASSESSMENT & COMPLIANCE ؛GOODS INSPECTION ؛ Technical inspection of equipment ؛

Standardization of energy in buildings

With effort National Iranian Standards Organization In holding specialized meetings of Article 5 of the Law Modify the pattern of consumption And the cooperation of the members, Project Review Standards of Energy Consumption in Building Began in late September this year and began Implementation of standards Building energy label After reviewing them, with the priority of government non-residential buildings in the first phase, public non-residential buildings one year after the implementation of the first phase and residential buildings one year after the implementation of the second phase according to the decree. Supreme Energy Council of the country with the title Electricity and natural gas consumption patternIt is on the agenda…(Read more)

project manager Jask oil terminal He said: Construction operation of the first 36-inch marine pipeline to transfer crude oil Jask export terminal completed.

According to Shana report, quoting from Pars Oil and Gas Company, Vahid Maliki stated that the pipe-laying operation of this 6-kilometer pipeline was carried out in two stages by the C-Master pipe-laying float.: The first stage of the construction of this pipeline was carried out by stretching the sea pipeline from the coast to a length of 2.5 km from a depth of 10 meters from the seabed to the coast..

He stated that in the second stage of the construction of this marine pipeline, the remaining 3.5 km piping operation from a depth of 10 meters to the offshore position of the first export floating sphere. Jask oil terminal to a depth of 55 meters from Sunday (5th of Bahman) It started, he stated: This operation is with the round-the-clock efforts of the contractor's team in the offshore sector Supervision Continuous project employer, in the early hours of today (Wednesday, the 8th of February) It ended.

According to the supervisor Jask oil terminal planC Master pipe-laying float to complete the sea route of the first floating sphere exportToday, in the position of the second line of the 36-inch marine pipeline Oil terminal will be deployed.

Total ownership of marine pipelines Jask oil terminal 45 km including 6 36-inch pipeline lines and predicted until the end of February. Tubing The early launch route will be completed in both land and sea sectors.

He stated that with the installation of two 36-inch marine pipelines, each 6 kilometers long, by the end of next week, it will be possible to load and transfer the first marine facilities, including submarine multi-lanes and floating spheres. export From Khorramshahr Industrial Yard, it will be installed in the waters of the Oman Sea in early March of this year, he said.: In this way, with the installation and operation of marine facilities until the end of March, it is possible Export of crude oil from the sea of ​​Oman for The first time in the country is provided.

supervisor Jask oil terminal plan He announced and stated that the overall progress of the project in the early phase is more than 75%: This project in the department Engineering It has reached 85% progress and also 90% of the required goods Jask oil terminal plan provided.

Jask oil terminal development plan As the last link in the chain of national and strategic plans Transfer of crude oil from Gore to Jask, including three sets of 48-inch land pipelines and measuring systems, 6 36-inch submarine pipelines, three sets of marine multi-lanes and three sets of floating spheres along with peripheral equipment, the first phase of which is scheduled to be put into operation by the end of this year.

source:Shana

Oil and gas industry

The project of transferring crude oil from Gore to Jask, the objectives of the project:Transferring one million barrels of light and heavy crude oil from Gore to Jask and exporting from the new Jask terminal…(Read more)

Industrial engineering company Fhamh, Specialized service provider TECHNICAL INSPECTION , third party inspection,Feasibility studies and preparation of justification (Technical-Economic)، Management Advice, Investment Advice, supervision, control and management of projects Oil, gas, petrochemical and refinery industries Country.

The end of piping the first marine line of Jask oil terminal

According to IRNA's report on Wednesday, from Pars Oil and Gas Company, "Vahid Maliki" by reminding that the first stage of the construction of this pipeline is by tension method. Sea pipeline from the coast (Shore Pulling) It was carried out for 2.5 kilometers from the depth of 10 meters from the seabed to the shore, he said: In the second stage of the construction of this marine pipeline..(Read more)

Product inspection of oil and gas industries ؛ GOODS INSPECTION ؛

Batteries car Now they can at the atomic level Optimization and this will improve performance, longevity and safety They become batteries.

Recent research shows that precise coatings applied on the surface at the atomic scale improve battery life, reduce charging time, and manage heat..

Picoshield material, produced by a company NanotechnologyIt reduces thermal problems during battery cell failure. Using this TechnologyBattery materials can be made from the atomic level up Optimization and created a battery with the ability to charge faster for any application.

In this Technology Atomic deposition is used to coat the battery anode or cathode material with thick protective layers. By controlling the chemical composition of these substances at the atomic level, this Optimizationcan improve battery performance and capacity up to 40%. The solutions provided by this company Nanotechnology It makes these covers affordable and scalable in terms of size and capacity.

Nanotechnology and standardization

The first certification of inspection companies' competence was issued…(Read more)

Through cooperation with the original parts manufacturer organization car known as OEMS, Technology ForgeNano has been verified and proven to improve battery performance in several ways. By using atomic layering, the material can be controlled atom by atom, making improvements with the highest possible accuracy..

CEO of Forge Nano says: "Design and construction the safest And the most innovative batteries a car It requires precision and control on an atomic scale. Technology We provide the solutions needed to optimize battery materials from the atomic level up. Using our platform technology, auto parts manufacturers can make great strides in creating better batteries, safe and experience it reliably."

ForgeNano is a company providing equipment and tools Nano coating With high speed, it can be done on a wafer at a low price Nano coating create. Due to the success in the storage market energyThis company uses its equipment to provide services in various fields. This equipment can be used in areas such as display, lighting, memory, medical equipment and environmental protection.

Atomic deposition is a process in which a thin layer is formed as a coating on a surface. With this technology, Nano Forge increases the density energy Batteries Electric cars has done.

source: news.nano.ir

Fahameh ،The first and only certified inspection company From Iran's National Qualification Verification Center (NACI) In the field TECHNICAL INSPECTION “Nano technology products ” Based on requirements Iranian standard–ISO IEC 17020 In Iran.

GOODS INSPECTION ؛ Inspection of knowledge -based products ؛ASSESSMENT & COMPLIANCE ؛

Nanotechnology in Iran

Nano as a New technology It grew in conditions in our country that at first only less than 10 university professors were familiar with it, but after years of efforts and necessary support, now Iran, relying on the strength and will of its domestic experts, ranks fourth in the world in terms of production Nano science is located…(Read more)

Innovation Center Automotive parts industry As the largest collection of technology piece maker Karaj special road was opened at km 11.

Report ISNA، The largest innovation center of the auto parts industryduring a ceremony with the presence of Sorena Satari President's Science and Technology Vice President, the largest active collection Car parts manufacturing It was opened and this collection is supposed to become a company Knowledge, the context to support innovative ideas, automotive industry from Import and the production of unnecessary parts.

Currently, 12,800 people are working in this production complex and various parts car Among other things, they have produced and supplied sensors, indicators, wire harness, brake switch, decorative parts and driving forces, and in the field of production cruise control units, parts such as ventilation, steering and brake sensors, central control systems and Car safety also localized.

Standards and knowledge-based products

In this research center, the most advanced measuring devices and design systems have been produced, and 230 academicians of the country are currently Research and research are the result of their work and activity Advanced parts design It is needed by the country's industries. In addition to the activities carried out in this collection, more than 50 projects are currently underway with major universities in the country, including Tehran, Sharif and Amirkabir..

production line Electronic components For surface parts, this company has 8 automatic lines with a capacity of 25 million pieces for more than 340 pieces and in the production of all kinds of sensors, displays and security parts and electronic parts and in the field of central control. car operates.

this The innovation center of the auto parts industry In an infrastructure with an area of ​​2,500 square meters with 3 million euros investment In the way of meeting technological needs automotive industry has taken a step.

Knowledge bases and standardization

Sorena Sattari, Vice President of Science and Technology President saying that Innovation And design capability, the most important component for conversion automobile manufacturing The country is a dynamic industry, he said: The narrow border between being a factory owner and being an industry owner, the ability to design, machine building، Optimization And it is development, and this capability is only by opening the doors to Roy Innovation And welcome Knowledge -based companies, creative and startups are obtained.

He pointed to the effectiveness of the presence of companies Knowledge and creative in the field automobile manufacturing, reminded: to become automobile manufacturing The country is a dynamic and forward-looking industry, must innovate Knowledge bases to reach this field, fortunately, this important event is being realized in this industry.

Automotive and nanotechnology

reviews State products bankNano It shows that the "Maintenance" sector has the largest share in the sector with 321 products Nanocrops domain car It has. After that, "Parts" ranked second with 176 products and "Automotive accessories" ranked third with 137 products.…(Read more)

Sattari saying that now the ability to produce a significant part of parts and software a car In companies Knowledge He pointed out that there is domestic and industries should provide their large and potential market to these companies: In this way, the country can replace the imported economy with dynamic industry and innovative economy.

Vice president for science and technology, emphasizing the need for infrastructure support to create a bridge between companies' innovation Knowledge and creative with industries, he stated: From all companies Knowledge and technology to meet needs automotive industry and the entry of innovation into this field, and as before, we support the activists of the automotive innovation ecosystem.

Sattari emphasized that Iran, having a long history and a rich culture, should have a local industry.: Rely on culture Assembly and import Only, many challenges for Industries has brought about, but hopefully by creating Innovation Centers and to pave the way for creativity, to become the owner of our native industry and to export it.

source:ISNA

Fahameh , Partner Inspection Company General Directorate of Standards of Tehran Province In the context of bTechnical inspection of knowledge-based productsFor receiving and issuing cThe illusion of compliance ، Product certificate and symbol knowledge standard mark(KB) Knowledge -based companies From 2016 until now.

Also industrial engineering company Fahameh , With the backing of years of experience and activity in Automotive Industry Country, contract parties with the company “Structural Engineering and Counseling” In the field of services Quality Engineering (including product development and standardization based on quality management systems and…) and inspection of car parts (Product Adit and Process, Final Product Inspection and …) Service Provider Quality Engineering to manufacturing companies All types of cars and motorcycles In Iran.

Feasibility studies ؛ Standardization ؛ TECHNICAL INSPECTION

November 2020, the tenth year of publication International standard of social responsibility is.

Compilation of ISO standard 26000، Project Standardization With a very wide range of subjects Environmental management And it included sustainability. This way with ISO standard 14001 The work area began Iso from industrial sectors, Technical And Quality standards that Iso They were famous for being developed. Extensive participation from every sector imaginable is an integral part of compiling this International Standard was.

The result of this was the formation of a specialized project committee that used the knowledge and presence of more than 500 experts worldwide. About 80 countries along with organizations such as the International Organization of Employers and consumer groups participated in this cooperation. when ISO standard 26000 Published in November 2010, the first new cases for consensus in Standardization And a comprehensive set of guidelines was determined that the participation and recognition of social responsibility increased.

ISO standard 26000 It provides guidelines, not requirements ! of this Standard Can't be for 9000 used, but other companies and organizations can use it as a framework to review and improve their approach to social responsibility, disclosure of data and reporting on how it is used Standard Use it to make real changes.

The main topics in ISO standard 26000 They have influenced the way companies do business, how they treat their employees, and how they evaluate and limit the effects of their activities.

While society has progressed in many areas over the past decade, the guidelines Standard ISO 26000 It is still important to solve today's challenges. Considering that many companies have to re-evaluate their business practices in the shadows COVID-19 are, the importance of social responsibility as one of the constituents of creating a society with more resilience and justice has been given much attention..

Translation:isiri.gov.ir

compliance assessment; GOODS INSPECTION ؛ TECHNICAL INSPECTION

Commercialization and industrial production Knowledge based product Hydrophobic acoustic nanoinsulation, one of the successful projects in the production industry Nanotechnology products It has been Iran.

Living and working in noisy environments has many effects on human health. Buildings are getting smaller and lighter, land and air vehicles are increasing, industrial machinery is increasing in number, and loudspeakers are producing louder sounds; All these things are the reason why sound insulations become more attractive day by day. The demand for sound absorbers is increasing, and these types of insulation are moving towards finding their place among other insulations..

Nanotechnology and quality improvement

this NanoinsulatorsThey are very light and thin, so they can be used to insulate different spaces, including confined spaces.. construction industry, Automobile and transportation industries, cinema and conference halls and noisy industries among the uses of this Nanoinsulators are considered audio.

Currently, stone wool and glass wool as well as polymer foams are among the most important competitors of this product, but the thickness and weight of this product are low. Nanoinsulators It has made it higher quality and more useful.

This product contains fibrous structures Nanoparticles It is properly covered to prevent dust from falling Nanoparticles There is no sound insulation along with Water repellency be created. The thickness of this product starts from 2 mm and depending on the application, it can be made thicker.. The weight of this Nanoinsulators With a thickness of 2 mm, it is 150 grams per square meter.

source: news.nano.ir

Fahameh ،The first and only certified inspection company From Iran's National Qualification Verification Center (NACI) In the field TECHNICAL INSPECTION “Nanotechnology products” Based on requirements Iranian standard-ISO IEC ۱۷۰۲۰ In Iran.

Symbol knowledge ؛ GOODS INSPECTION ؛ Vice President of Science and Technology

Nanotechnology and standardization

plasma Ionized gas is full of charged and neutral particles, which is pseudo-neutral in total. After the three states of solid, liquid and gas, plasma is considered as the fourth state of matter. Plasma is produced in a wide range of temperature and pressure. Atmospheric cold plasma is one of the emerging and promising technologies that, due to working at atmospheric pressure and ambient temperature…(Read more)

CEO of the company Beid Bland gas refinery in Behbahan city: Baid Boland Gas Refinery as The largest gas hub refinery in the Middle East It was built by Iranian experts and ready for use.

Khuzestan Bidbland Gas Refinery as The largest gas hub refinery in the Middle East and West Asia It was ready for use.

He added: For the construction of this large refinery, more than three billion and 400 million dollars Investment has been and is capable of all accompanying gases Oil ایران را جمع آوری و تبدیل به گار مفید نماید.

CEO Khuzestan's Beid Boland Gas Refinery added: This refinery is able to handle all gases with Oil extraction to collect in three provinces of Khuzestan, Kohgiluyeh, Boir Ahmad and Bushehr.

According to him, more than one thousand kilometers of feed and transmission pipelines have been built for the construction of this company and now The third best project in the world It is considered one of a kind.

Amin Nejad added: During the construction of this Project We haven't had any accidents leading to death, which is the record of work without accidents leading to death in the history of Iran's oil industry from the beginning until now..

He added that 15,000 people have been employed during the last 36 months of the project's implementation, and more than 1,100 people will work in this refinery when the project is operational..

Technical inspection of oil and gas industries

Qeshm Island Oil Petroleum Project With the annual supply and export capacity of 14 million and 500 thousand tons of refinery raw materials, Oil Extra heavy crude and petroleum condensates such as gasoline, diesel and bitumen are being manufactured…(Read more)

CEO of the company refinery Gasbid is a long production volume Gas In this company, he mentioned 2 billion cubic feet per day and said: In the first phase of this plan, all the raw gases are extracted Oil In the east of Karun, which is called Oil flares They will be released in the space, they will be collected and converted into useful gases, which will lead to the cleaning of the environment from oil flares in addition to earning money for the country..

He said: In the second phase, all oil flares west of Karun will be collected and in this refinery Processing and to Gas products It will become useful and be offered to the consumer market.

Amin Nejad emphasized: In this refinery, methane gases(Household gas), from there(special gas Petrochemical Industries) And 2 export products of butane and propane, as well as pentane gases, which are special for large industries, will be produced and supplied.

source:Irena

Industrial engineering company Fhamh, provider of specialized technical inspection services, feasibility studies and preparation of explanatory plan (Technical-Economic)Management consulting, investment consulting, supervision, control and management of projects and plans Oil, gas, petrochemical and refinery industries Country.

TECHNICAL INSPECTION ؛ MANAGEMENT CONSULTATION ؛ GOODS INSPECTION ؛ Feasibility Studies ؛Standardization