Car parking standardization (Mechanized-Mechanized Mechanized-All mechanized)

Car parking standard

One of the authorities and legal regulations to build Mechanized parking We need to consider the guidelines and the must and shoulds, the topics related to Mechanized parking Published from National Iranian Standards Organization In year 2 by number ۲۰۵۳۳ And with the title Mechanized parking lots (car) - Requirements and recommendations It is. The purpose of compiling this Standard Determine the minimum rules and regulations for plan, implementation and operation of mechanized parking systems(car) In order to ensure the result is the part of its performance.(Related)

this Standard To provide a general view of key features, requirements and recommendations required by employers, designers, builders and operators of mechanized parking lots in cases such as dimensions and sizes, features required safetyFire protection and prevention, inputs and outputs, permissible audio and vibration rates and traffic considerations related to mechanized parking lots are used.

Inspection and standard of car parking

Fahameh , Partner Inspection Company National Iranian Standards Organization And confirming the disagreement from the side Iran Confirmation Center(NACI) In the field of inspection of lifts (Elevator, escalator and …) According to Iran ISO/ ICT Standard

Lift and elevator

History of Mechanized Car Parking

The problem of lack of parks is always one of the main issues in any society. With the increase in population as well as the use of vehicles in the city level, the problem of park shortages is also more serious.. According to the available evidence, the history of mechanized parking in the world has begun since the year 8, and the original origin of these parking lots is returned to the United States.. After the construction of the first Mechanized parking In the United States and the useful use of it, finally Construction of mechanized parking lots In European countries in the year 8, the initial design of these parking lots was such Car Park Of one elevator The carrier car It was used and the car park process was carried out by moving up and down and lowering the cars and putting them in the right place..

Due to the low speed of the first system of these parking lots in Car Park And being in the delivery and delivery of cars, their use had a lot of trouble using them. However, these problems did not prevent the use of these parking lots in different countries of the world, and at least 2 mechanized parking lots were built around the world..

In the 1980s, with the widespread progress in Technology and Industry It happened, new techniques for construction and commissioning Mechanized parking lots With newer and more advanced systems, smart and computer systems were used to build new models of these parking lots, which improved the performance of these parking lots. Speed And quality They are also reinforced. The first countries that used these smart systems to build mechanized parking lots are Germany, the US and Japan.. Today, countries such as Spain, South Korea, Italy and China also use new styles of these mechanized parking lots with advanced systems.

To watch an interesting and spectacular movie of the first mechanized car parking lots! Here کلیک کنید.

Car and mechanized lifts

History Mechanized parking in Iran It is also noticeable in its kind:

Unfortunately in year 2 The first parking lot No technical information in this field is a tower system that failed.(Rotated) Installed. In the year 6, the country's largest mechanized parking lot was provided with a capacity of 4 parking lots with a rotary system and then, due to successful experience and satisfaction with Rotary system, According to available information, more than 5 parking lots have been set up in different cities of the country, given the past experience of other systems (Puzzle, Tower, Grand and…) Also implemented at the country level.

Mechanized parking lot history, such as Rotary parking, The benefits and benefits of using these parking lots illustrate for us, which is one of the benefits of these parking lots. Car Park Have no and after delivering their car to the input and output gates of this Parking, All parking or parking operations are carried out by a mechanized parking system.! Because unlike ramp parking, these parking lots will not be able to travel between the parking lot floors..(Related)

Inspection ؛ TECHNICAL INSPECTION ؛ Parking ؛ Quality control ؛ Engineering inspection

by famaheh

Project of construction of the first mechanized cereal silo in Iran

Engineering inspection

This project, with the aim of developing capability Bandaram Khomeini Special Economic Zone In unloading and loading basic goods and stabilizing its position in the country, as well as providing optimal services to customers as one of the most advanced Grain terminals It is the country's ports.

Workshop supervision

Industrial engineering company Fhamh, Is proud to be in this huge project as a service contractor Inspection of Materials Purchase, During Construction and Final Inspection of Steel Structures , Project “Design and implementation of cereal transfer route from the dock to the main split tower of the 4,000 -ton silos” This terminal has partnership and cooperation.

Fahame, protector of quality and capital

Inspection ؛ GOODS INSPECTION

by famaheh

Glossary(Part Eighth)

Glossary (Part Eighth)

Review (Review):

First definition:An activity to determine the appropriateness, adequacy and effectiveness of the subject under consideration to achieve set goals
Second definition:Activity of reviewing a degree in order to determine that the desired degree is renewed Credit, Change, revise or revoke.

quality

Improved quality (Quality improvement):part of Quality management That increases the ability to meet the requirements and/or demands related to quality Focus.

Inspection

Continuous improvement (Continual improvement):An activity that is done to enhance the ability to meet the requirements and/or demands in succession.

Standard

Standard markup permit:Is a document that is permitted by natural or legal persons to cite it National Iranian Standard Mark For a particular product (Goods or service) Use.

Quality control

Supplier (Supplier):An organization or person that offers a product.

source: standard.ac.ir

Mandatory Standard:Is a standard that enforcement of all or part of it in the country, in the order that the law amends the laws and regulations National Iranian Standards Organization , Appointed and for production for internal consumption,Export and or Import, Mandatory…(Read more)

Related material ؛ quality ؛ Quality Engineering ؛ Standardization

by famaheh

The difference between standard and non -standard helmet

Work Health

First safety, then work ! (The importance of using a helmet)

It is interesting to know that on Helmet, Types Functional tests And safety Performed to make of quality It is assured.

Some. Functional-II tests Inclusive:

Impact absorption
Insulation against electricity
Penetration
Resistance to flammation
Resistance to metal lava

Remember that: Knowing safety tips is not enough! To act to them..

Helmet

The World Standard of Hat Salvation Colors

The paint of the helmet, From one World Standard Follows in the engineering world! Because each person's degree and duty are different in the workshop environment, and each person is working in the workshop environment and is responsible for their duty..

One of the most important functions The color of the helmet. Work in workshop, construction, industrial and …”Identification of the workshop officials” For example, suppose that an accident in the workshop environment is created in the electricity or fire sector, among the executives, the first thing that makes the responsible responsible is identified, the same color scheme Helmet Is to increase the speed of identifying the person in question and the appropriate reactions.(Related)

Hat work

The difference between the colors of the work helmet based on International Standard:

White: This color is used for high -end employees such as engineers, managers, supervisors, etc..
Yellow: This color is the most widely used color in development workshops and other Projects Is, this color represents the main and large workshop of the workshop, the workers.
Red: This color is intended for fire and firefighters.
Green: This color represents the technical service staff and Safety officials Projects.
Blue: This color represents the staff of the repair department, power technicians, carpentry and other technical operators.
Brown: This color is intended for staff and workers working in high heat environments and welders intended.
Gray: This color is intended for guests, visitors and contractors.

Helmet One of the most common varieties Personal Protection Equipment (PPE) is. Therefore, the notice of Standards and requirements Build Helmet Important and necessary for all users.

one Standard helmet, Must be able to protect the individual in the face of impact, dust, fire and heat, water absorption and electricity,! According to International safety laws, All Standard safety helmet, Must be able to handle these challenges, however, in some specific working conditions, some of these features in manufacturing Helmet Do not observe! That should be mentioned in the helmet manual!

Of standard helmet features:

Simple and clear recipes in which the correct adjustment and replacement of the head and suspended strip is explained..
In general, standard safety helmets must have a solid outer shell and a layer of impact absorbent and a hat should be embedded in a strap or strip around the head, to keep the hat outer shell at a distance of 1/2 ۱۱/5 cm from the head.. This designHague safety Causing shock shock during collision and ventilation below Helmet While wearing a hat, it is important that any helmet should be replaced regularly every 5 years if used in normal conditions..

Standard

But the last thing is that:You can List of standard and approved safety helmets , As well as the list of other approved personal protection equipment Technical and Health Protection Research Center , With the model, the type of application, the reputable brands and other additional information Here View and make sure to buy the goods with confidence.

Standardization ؛ Inspection ؛ safety ؛ Engineering inspection

by famaheh

Framework

Economic studies

Although the framework and headlines Feasibility studies Is almost constant, but since the limit, type and accuracy of the information changes in the process of conducting this study! May these studies in more than one step and under the titles “Pre -study feasibility“،”Early feasibility” And”Final feasibility” Do!Some of the most important headings of a study plan to create a manufacturing plant(For example)Includes the following items:

Scheme:Includes the sponsor or sponsor of the project, the history and cost of the study and the outcome of the reviews previously carried out.
The market and capacity of the factory:Market and demand review, sales and marketing forecast, production plan (Types of products) And factory capacity.
The raw materials and inputs required:The raw materials and inputs required and the location and how they are supplied, including raw materials, semi -made materials, auxiliary materials, factory, water, electricity, gas and …
Project Design: Includes domain defining and defining(Project range), Technology(Different methods of production) And the relevant equipment, including production, auxiliary and service, spare parts and a variety of buildings with necessary infrastructure, land and area with approximate estimates of capital costs and construction equipment..
Estimation of costs:Factory Organization and Estimation of overhead costs of production, sales and office.
Estimation of the operating manpower:Whether the employee and employee, according to the skill classification and the relevant cost estimation.
Project Implementation Planning: Includes the cost of implementation of the project along with its proposed schedule.
Financial and economic evaluation: Includes the total investment costs, including fixed and working capital, financing resources, production costs in fixed and variable,Economic Evaluation(Profit) In the dimensions of the micro and macro Returns of Capital, Head -to -head, plan impact on creating employment and …

These studies are also accompanied by a schematic of the factory! Preliminary accommodation of Investment Provides.

Feasibility

Industrial engineering company Fhamh Grade ۲ Competence of consulting services in the expertise of economic services from Program and budget organization , Also has a rank of A. Bank of Credit & Investment Advisers, In the category Feasibility Studies and Supervision of Project Implementation and Consumption of Resources, With nearly 5 years of experience, Economic Studies Service Provider,Preparation of justification plans،Feasibility studies(Technical-Economic), Market studies,MANAGEMENT CONSULTATION, Investment consulting,Design management, Supervision of projects and project control is to all economic activists nationwide.

fs ؛ Investment advice

Given the importance Feasibility studies Before Investment And the time consuming and costly of these studies, usually this study is done in several stages to help screen the best alternative strategies, and ultimately, extensive and detailed study Feasibility Final, before the definitive action to Investment Only on the final designs.…(Read more)

Feasibility ؛ Project control ؛ Project Planning ؛ Design management

by famaheh

How the needlework operates

How Railroad Switch's Rail Railway Functions

Rail needle, Is a mechanical device that to Rail machines Enables change from one path to another in intersections. Also to the person who guards the railroad and responsible for the interruption Rail The trains are passing through the trains, the needle says.

Needle is not the only means of sewing and sewing clothes!Railroad (Railroad switch) It is an interesting and widely used mechanical device that allows rail machines to change from one route to another at intersections.. Maybe less name Railway needle To be heard but you should know that these needles are an important and quite vital device. Rail needle or line replacement device enables the action of entering or exiting line to another.(Related)

Railroad and technical inspection services

Railway needle One of the weaknesses of the line is the line and should be given enough attention to their maintenance, adjustment, and cleaning.. Otherwise for specific sensitivity Railway needle, Possibility Accident On them will not be far from waiting . Rail lines are always intensified and risky and most of the accidents occur on the needle. So this small but vital device, to adjust Health and safety of trains Used and a regular work plan should be set up to fix their defects.. So for the importance of maintaining and cleaning Rail needle In addition to visiting the District Disaster Commission, it suggests that with proper and timely planning, the area's rail needles be visited at least twice a month by a team of individuals or deputies of maintenance and signs and mobility and movements.. To the person who is a needle Railway Guarded and responsible for disconnect Rail When trains pass, Needle They say. Below to examine the types of Railway needleWe will discuss how the needles and its components are operated and how to visit the needle and rail rail..

Rail and needle rail

So far, various designs to produce and operate needles Railway The most common and most commonly used needle is a simple two -way needle that is deployed in different situations and capable of connecting parallel or non -surface parallel lines of stations and terminals. Railway It is. The sensitive part of the needle that provides the connection between the main line axis and the division line is called a blade or tab. Most of the time this part of Rail needle Hurts and breaks, so people have to be careful while working and doing their job.

Needles used Railway The following is as follows:

Needle: Includes two right and left paths
Two ways in the door: Included
Mirror needle
The right and left three -way needle
One -way needle
Needle of the Criminal Intersection
One -sided crop needle (One tab)
Two -way crucifix (Bilingual) Needle
Composite needle
The needle left and right intersection
Four -way intersection

Rail and quality control

Specifications of a needle rail with quality What is it? Needle rails must have sub -properties:

Have the resistance of the barrow tolerance.
Have the necessary resistance to the force.
Rail welding Or to close it with patch.

Technical inspection in the country's rail industry

Industrial engineering company Fhamh, Technical Inspection Company has a qualifying rating of Comprehensive Smart System of the Technical and Executive System of the Railway Titled Supervisor to supply and supply parts of cargo-wagons Country trains.

Design management ؛ Project control ؛ Explanatory plan ؛ Engineering inspection

by famaheh

Iran's visible progress in science and technology with the help of knowledge-based and creative businesses, according to UNESCO

Knowledge Base

science report UNESCO That is published every year and to the status of science, Technology And develops countries, in Year 2 In particular, Iran's position in the development of science and technology, boom Creative and Creative Companies In the fifteenth chapter of this report, the country's progress and growth in areas such as Knowledge -based companies, Research and Development Activities Innovation Centers Has been mentioned.

Knowledge Base Company

In this report,UNESCO To increase the number of innovation centers, accelerators and growth centers Technology Since year 5, along with increasing domestic demand, it has been noted that this report adds development. Bioma Innovation In Iran, the number of exponential numbers Knowledge -based companies And Creative companies It has also led. In this report, the injury and obstacles to activists Knowledge، Creative And Startup Also paid.

Knowledge -based product audit

UNESCO Science Report In year 2, he considers the dramatic growth of endogenous innovation over the past five years with growth and expression; The first centers of innovation and accelerators were established with the aim of empowering startups in Iran. investment private sector and 113 Innovation Center with participation Science and technology parks And big universities were established.

Startup

UNESCO science report in 2021 He considers and expresses the significant growth of endogenous innovation in the last 5 years along with growth; In 2014, the first innovation centers and accelerators with the aim of empowerment Startups in Iran It was created. 49 Accelerator with Private sector investment And 113 innovation centers were launched in partnership with science and technology parks and major universities. Growth centers Technology It provides the field of employment in the university environment for entrepreneurial graduates by starting up Creative companies engage in business activities.

To get more information and read this report in full, Here کلیک کنید.

source: isti.ir

Fahameh ،Inspection company colleague General Directorate of Standards of Tehran Province In the field Technical inspection of knowledge-based productsTo receive and issue conformity certificate, product certificate and mark Symbol knowledge standard(KB) Knowledge-based companies since 2016 and honored by Vice President of Science and Technology In line with implementation Standardization system of knowledge-based products and services in the country.

Nano ؛ Quality control ؛ Inspection ؛ Iso

by famaheh

Introduction to the importance of feasibility studies:The second part

Economic studies

In The previous part We said that every creation Project I need Investment is and Investment It means the allocation and spending of limited and costly resources! therefore Project feasibility studies sometimes Explanatory studiesIt is also called planning, identification or pre-investment.

Feasibility

Market Studies

Feasibility studies It is possible to identify facilities in three stages,Early feasibility and the final feasibility is doneTechnical and Implementation of Country Development Plans Edited by the Planning and Budget Organization, the facility identification phase at the pre -preparation phase or during the fundamental studies of development and the result of land preparation, regional and regional studies, and … It defines.

Preparation of justification

Founded Industrial Engineering Company; Consulting Services In specialization Economic Services from Program and budget organization , Rank 1 of Bank of Credit & Investment Advisers, In the category Feasibility Studies and Supervision of Project Implementation and Consumption of Resources, With approximately 5 years of experience, service provider Economic studies،Preparation of justification plans،Feasibility studies (Technical-Economic), Market studies,MANAGEMENT CONSULTATIONInvestment consulting, project management, project supervision, etc Project control To all economic activists in the country.

Design management ؛ Project control ؛ Investment ؛ Counseling

by famaheh

Standardization of low-speed automatic driving systems(LSAD)

Standardization of low-speed automatic driving systems (LSAD)

Self-driving car standard

Low speed automatic driving systems (LSAD) They provide an opportunity for cities to reduce congestion and the emission of carbon pollutants!, thus helping to achieve the goals of zero carbon emissions and many other sustainable development goals of the United Nations.

Car standard

this cars Designed to travel along pre-defined paths at low speeds, they are often used in university campuses and commercial environments..

Car safety

loss International standards to define Performance and safety requirements, had prevented the growth of this technology until now. But recently a new standard has been published to help accelerate its sustainable and safe development.ISO standard 22737 , systems Transportation Smart – automatic low speed driving systems (LSAD) For predefined routes – Functional requirements, system requirements, and performance-testing methods provide a common language to aid development and deployment safe this Technology will provide worldwide.

Translation: isiri.gov.ir

Smart car ؛ Automotive technology ؛ Automatic driving ؛ Iso

Vehicle technical inspection

Some automatic car driving systems have been in use for years Automotive Industry are used and many times their efficiency to have driving safer And more enjoyable, they have proven. Automatic positioning system, since 1990 when it was released for the first time, it has been used in the cars of various companies and the use of this system has become so widespread that no driver can do without it. driving slow. You will find very few drivers willing to use an old paper map.(Related)

Many of these systems are still in the middle Car manufacturers They have not strengthened and may be eliminated at any moment; But among these systems there are new and interesting ideas that have the potential to be widely used and you can expect these systems to exist in some carHave new ones and see them. Other ideas that exist in the market still have room for improvement and may see their entry in the next few years Automotive Industry not to be. Since these systems are built on the basis of electronic knowledge and software, under IEC-61508 and ISO-26262 safety standards are placed.

by famaheh

Standard requirements to comply with the cold chain

Food industry and improved quality

In order to observe Cold chain requirements(Managing the quality of goods from the time of production to consumption) And The layout of food products(Especially dairy products) Must have refrigerated systems, how to arrange food products, and awareness of Standard Relevant, to be taken into consideration:

Standard of food and dairy distribution

Cold chain -related equipment

Use standard home refrigeration and cooler cabins
The refrigerator manual must be studied before use
The temperature of the showcase refrigerator cabin in the distribution and supply centers must be calibrated

Audit of the production lines of food, beverage and dairy products

Layout
Place Food Notified in home refrigeration and showcase, and the layout is based on the amount of cooling in the manual.:

To maintain quality In Food products Should pay attention to the recommended temperature in Marking (Label) Food, Keep the maintenance temperature in refrigeration systems as well
In layout, maintenance and consumption Food, Should be taken into consideration the date of production and its expiration
The number and size of refrigeration equipment must be proportional to the distribution and supply space of the goods
How to arrange inside home refrigeration and showcase coolers should be such that cool air flows between food.
Given that there is no the same temperature in the interior of the refrigeration systems and some of the points and classes are cooler, food should(Dairy product, meat and…) To keep the perishable in the cooler parts

Inspection of imported food, export and domestic production

Related standards for distributor awareness and consumers

Products below Subject to standard compulsory implementation They are:

Home electrical appliances –safety -Episode 1-4-Special Refrigeration Equipment Requirements (Refrigerator -Frequent Refrigerator Freezer )- Ice cream and ice maker number 1-4-۱۵۶۲٫
Transportation Cubes_Color - Part 1: Classification, requirements and conditions Test No. 1-4
Home Refrigerators (Refrigerator, freezer and refrigerator) Features and methods of test to number ۱۳۷۰۰

source:isiri.gov.ir

Quality control ؛ Distribution ؛ Energy Standard ؛ Vehicle inspection

by famaheh