Explanatory plan

Introduction to the importance of feasibility studies:The first part

Introduction to the importance of feasibility studies:The first part

Explanatory plan

Creating every Project I need Investment is. Investment It means the allocation and spending of resources and expenses in order to achieve specific goals and results, therefore, it is necessary to ensure that the spending of limited resources is appropriate. This justification is based on two aspects.:

  • In the light of this investment, the desired goals will be met
  • That the most cost-effective work plan or the way to reach the goals should be taken into consideration

 

Investment and feasibility studies

Feasibility studies often with the recognition of the need by the owner or Investor The correct diagnosis of the need and the most correct way to provide it is the subject of studies Feasibility is! But there are many times when what a person wants is not necessarily what he needs, so the first necessity is to express the desire based on the correct identification of a need. Investment The huge economic activities carried out by the public or private sectors have been aimed at satisfying unreasonable requests or responding to wrong motives.!

Fs and investment

In Feasibility studies, we seek to choose the most suitable option that meets the needs by identifying and analyzing various technical, operational and economic and financial evaluations, options and social considerations of investment. The project program, which includes the determination of the implementation location, capacity or scope, scope of work, necessary resources, appropriate technology, work methods, project budget and schedule, and especially how to provide financial resources, is the product and results of feasibility studies..

Kamfar

Industrial engineering company Fhamh Grade ۲ Competence of consulting services in the expertise of economic services from Program and budget organization and rank A3 of Bank of Credit & Investment Advisers, In the category Feasibility Studies and monitoring the implementation of the plan and consumption of resources, with nearly 30 years of experience, providing economic studies services,Preparation of justification plansFeasibility studies (Technical-Economic)، Market Studies ،MANAGEMENT CONSULTATIONInvestment consulting, project management, project supervision, etc Project control To all economic activists, managers and government organizations and the private sector Oil, gas, petrochemical industries, car and engine,Food and beverage industries, chemical industries and Medicinal, machine building and…At the country level.

 

Project control ؛ feasibility ؛ Feasibility study ؛ Counseling


crash test

Airbag pedestrian(Pedestrian Airbag)

Airbag pedestrian (Pedestrian Airbag)

Standard vehicle, safety and standardization

part of Accidents That happens in the streets and urban passages between cars And pedestrians or sometimes Cyclists is! In most of this Accidents, Unfortunately serious damage to Pedestrians enters and they may lose their lives during these incidents. Parts of the car, such as the car hood, pillars and windshield, due to their hardness and rigidity, cause the force from the car to the pedestrian to be transferred to the pedestrian without any drop and lead to physical injuries.. The amount of this type Accidents It is more in cities, and the more urban pedestrian population is, naturally, the probability of these accidents increases and there is a need for a deterrent factor to reduce the number of casualties in such accidents..

According to statistics Car accidents With pedestrians and the resulting deaths in the city, some of the Automobile manufacturers In addition to the lives of the passengers carThey decided that the lives of pedestrians were also important to them The immune system to create a system that protects the body and life of pedestrians in these accidents and reduces the possibility of serious injuries and death.

Auto parts and standardization

This system is activated between speeds of 20 to 50 km/s and at temperatures of minus 20 to plus 70 degrees Celsius.. براساس بررسی ها ،در ۷۵ درصد تصادفاتی که با عابر پیاده صورت می گیرد میانگین سرعت خودرو ۴۰ کیلومتر بر ساعت بوده است.جالب است بدانید بخش کنترلی ایربگ عابر به حدی پیشرفته است که فرم پاها و یا فرم سر عابر را تشخیص می دهد و سپس اقدام به فعال سازی Airbag pedestrian does.(Related)

The important thing about this system is that it should not be in the front sections car Changes by the owner car take place and make any changes non-standard (Adding or subtracting equipment and…) Because with appearance changes, the information sent by the sensors to the control part is accompanied by errors and the system may Airbag pedestrian It will not work well.

Standard vehicle inspection

The reason for not using these airbags in the back car Also, of course it is because when driving with car In the reverse gear mode, the speed of the car does not reach as much as if Accident With the passerby, he will be seriously injured and on the other hand, the times that car It moves much less in reverse gear than in forward gear! But in general, Airbag pedestrian It was able to make a big change in the systems Car safety brought about and problem Safety of pedestrians also brought up.

عملکرد ایربگ عابر چگونه است؟

مکانیزم رهاسازی انفجاری(Pyrotechnical Release Mechanism) این سیستم، با خارج کردن پین ها، کاپوت را رها می کند تا Airbag pedestrian پس از فعال شدن، آن را ۱۰ سانتی متر جابه‌جا کند. As the hood moves, the distance between it and the rigid parts under the hood, such as the engine, increases, and the hood acts like a shock absorber and absorbs the impact of the passerby..

Inspection of cars, motorcycles and power industries

If this function is not performed, the hood will not be moved and the passerby will be thrown on it, the hood will be pressed down and out of its shape.. Compression of the hood makes the hood to the upper part engine hit, because of the collision of the passerby with the hood car After changing the shape of the hood, the upper part of the engine, due to its high stiffness and rigidity, not only prevents the hood from hitting, but also imposes an upward force on the passerby, and it can be very dangerous for the passerby..

after Performance Activation mechanism AirbagThe produced gas fills the airbag. By filling the gas inside Airbag pedestrianBoth the hood and parts of the front are moved by 10 cm car Like pillars, wipers and the lower edge of the windshield (حدوداً یک سوم پایین شیشه) که ممکن است عابر با آن ها برخورد کند و آسیب ببیند، توسط Airbag pedestrian پوشش داده می شود.جالب است بدانید که بخش کنترلی Airbag pedestrian It is so advanced that it detects the shape of the legs or the shape of the passerby's head and then activates it Airbag pedestrian does.

To view the passenger airbag history,Here کلیک کنید.

The airbag ؛Car crash test ؛ Car production line audit ؛ COP ؛Airbag


Inspection

Glossary (Section 7)

Glossary (Section 7)

Adaptation (Conformity)

Fulfillment (or a desire)

safety (Safety)

Freedom from unacceptable risk of harm

Review (Surveillance)

Systematic repetition of activities ASSESSMENT & COMPLIANCE, as a basis for preservation Credit Declaration of Conformity

inspector

Qualified and competent person who performs the inspection duty according to the relevant regulations.

Inspection, technical inspection (Inspection)

Design of product design, product, process or installation and determine their compliance with specified requirements or with general requirements based on professional judgment (Specialized comment)

source: standard.ac.ir

 

Standard ؛ Iso ؛ Inspection company ؛ Quality control


FACING

Pedestrian or car protector in 5 AD!

Pedestrian or car protector in 5 AD!

Airbag Car

These images, which are from year 8, can express the first attempt Engineers To protect and upgrade safety Pedestrian or vehicle from Driving accidents be!(car catcher)In this video you will see two young engineers in the city of Sheffield from their new invention to prevent collision cars With pedestrian, bike and … With the aim of preventing the potential injuries that are potentially exhibited.

Car safety standard

Of course this device before it looks like Airbag equipment Be our day, more like a wooden spoon mounted in front of the car that opens to the pedestrian collecting and they from damage in a Accident Saves!.

Vehicle inspection

Pictures indicate that the two young engineers, Performance Their device with minimal equipment and with a driving man who is equipped with a machine driver and another person who is reading the street while crossing the street Test Have been placed. The aforementioned car Jumps, the device opens and it collects.

source:British Pathe

It is interesting to note that Britain's Patteh is a pioneer of cinema journalism and combined historical information and documentation with a popular entertainment and a popular manner, and over a century, from armed conflicts and political crises to interesting entertainment, people's lives and people's lives, people's lives and people's lives.… Has been registered.

 

Automotive parts inspection, standard and safety

Industrial engineering company Fhamh, With the backing of years of experience and activity in Automotive Industry Country, contract parties with the company “Structural Engineering and Counseling” In the field Quality Engineering Services(Includes product development and Standardization Based on systems Quality management And…) And Vehicle and Parts Inspection (Product Adit and Process, Final Product Inspection and …) To the manufacturers of all kinds car And Motorcycle In Iran.

 

Car standard ؛ GOODS INSPECTION ؛ The quality control of the automotive parts ؛ European standard


oil

The Gore-Jask pipeline, the most strategic, Iranian and fastest megaproject of the oil industry, became operational.

The Gore-Jask pipeline, the most strategic, Iranian and fastest megaproject of the oil industry, became operational.

Oil inspection

Industrial engineering company Fhamh, Proud to be in this National and strategic project, as a service provider Quality control Installation workshop Gore-Jask Pump Pump House No. 2, Has partnerships and cooperation.

Workshop oversight and supervision in the oil and gas industries

this Project $ 2 billion Gore pipeline – Jask, June 1 National Iranian Oil Company To Oil Engineering and Development Company(text) The announcement and its implementation began in March. Initial estimates had taken the project's implementation time of 6 months.(Related)The origin of the pipeline, Gore area In the city Genaveh It is in Bushehr province that after crossing the provinces of Bushehr, Fars and Hormozgan, 2 km west of the city Jask Connected to the newly established terminal and facilities. The most important goals of this project are the daily transfer of one million barrels Light and heavy crude oil from Gore to Jask, Crude oil storage And Export from Jask's new terminalGuaranteed continuity Export of crude oil and improving Iran's position in the world market OilDecentralization of the country's export terminals, sustainable development and job creation Makran beaches is.

 

Engineering inspection of oil and gas and petrochemical industry equipment

This project in the dry sector, which is the responsibility of this company, includes a thousand kilometers of 42-inch pipeline, five pumping stations, two intermediate operating stations, a final terminal station, 20 storage tanks, 11 electricity substations and 300 kilometers of electricity transmission lines. Iran Oil Engineering and Development Company specified: The goal of the entire implementation of this plan is to transfer one million barrels of crude oil daily from the Gore area in Bushehr province to Jask in Hormozgan province. Today, with 85% progress in the onshore part of the project and the completion of a thousand kilometers of pipeline, station No. 2 in Ahram city, two intermediate operational stations and a terminal station, as well as the electricity transmission substations associated with these stations, are fully ready for operation, and this section is designed in the first stage with the goal of transferring about 300,000 barrels per day..(Related)

 

Inspection of oil, gas, petrochemical and refinery products

Gore project – Jask can be a project to strengthen Domestic production In the conditions of sanctions and stagnation Economical evaluated. Due to this project, 250 domestic manufacturers were activated and many of the equipments of this project have been produced for the first time. Production of anti-corrosion pipe (sour service) It was an important event in the history of Iran's steel and oil industry, because today and after this plan, Iran is not only an importer of this product, but preparations have been made for its export as well..

Manufacture of giant pumps and 42-inch stop valves with ability anti-corrosion Among other achievements of the plan the first ones is considered. Producing and sending a thousand kilometers of pipes on a large scale was a very important action. This project is considered not only the place of objective crystallization of a national determination to take advantage of domestic capabilities, but also the factor of increasing trust in Domestic producers And improving their strength and self-confidence was due to participation in a huge project. this Oil megaproject, established this belief among all those involved, including institutional producers, that despite many difficult obstacles, many achievements can be achieved and employers, contractors, builders and Consultants, all were partners in creating and strengthening this belief.(Related)

Importance of production Corrosion resistant sheet A great success in history Iran's oil industry It is after 113 years of life oil industrySucceeded in producing a tube with capability anti-corrosion and because of this success, Ahvaz, Mahshahr and Safa pipe companies and Axin Steel Company were revived and unemployment of a large amount of their forces was prevented.. Such experience provided a new market for Iranian builders and contractors in the region, because participation in such Project Greatness is recorded in their resume, which is definitely an important prerequisite for success Export of goods and services to the countries of the region.

 

Gore Jasek ؛ Investment advice ؛ Design management ؛ Feasibility


nano

Production of smart nanocement for greater strength of structures and roads

Production of smart nanocement for greater strength of structures and roads

Nano

Researchers by entering Nanoparticles In ordinary cement, they produced smart, more durable and very efficient cement Nano smart cement The new one that the researchers made can be used to increase stability Roads and cities used. The forces of nature have been destroying these materials ever since we started producing them.. Ice and snow block major roads. The foundations of houses, despite their solid construction, crack and break down.

Engineers who address this issue with smart materials usually enhance the material's performance by increasing the amount of carbon, but doing so causes the material to lose some of its mechanical performance..

 

Quality control of nano products

Given that cement as The most widely used substance in the world It is known and cement industry It accounts for 8% of greenhouse gas emissions Nanoparticles It is not well understood in this area before; So, this is a big improvement. But the main challenge for mechanics is to know how to change the cement manufacturing process to increase the fracture response of this product.!؟

The researchers of this Project Using an innovative method called “scratch test“, in a fraction of time, they efficiently make predictions about material properties. In this method, they test the fracture response by using a cone probe with increasing vertical force compared to the surface of the microscopic bits of cement..

Technical inspection of nano products

Predictions made through scratch tests to Engineers It allows them to make changes to materials that increase their performance on a larger scale. In this article, graphene nanoplatelets were used to improve the fracture resistance of conventional cement. Combine a small amount of this Nanomaterials It was also effective for improving water transfer properties, including pore structure and resistance to water penetration, a relative reduction of 76 and 78% was reported for these two factors, respectively..

Nanomaterials Carbon-based including graphene nanoplatelets are currently in the design of smart cement-based sensors for Supervision are considered on structural health.

source: news.nano.ir

 

Inspection of nanotechnology products

Fahameh ،The first and only inspection company holding a technical inspection certificate “Nano technology products” According to Iran-IAC standard requirements ۱۷۰۲۰ from Iran's National Qualification Verification Center (NACI).

 

Knowledge Base ; nano standard; Nano inspection ؛ nano


FACING

How to sit correctly in the car seat

How to sit correctly in the car seat

Car safety

The way to sit in the driver's seat is so simple and basic that after a few years we forget how important it is.! and can in safety The driver has an important role. Even if you are satisfied with your sitting position behind the wheel, you will not be disappointed by watching this video. The best position to sit on the seat is in such a way that the spine takes a position that forms a vertical angle with the seat..

Auditing and editing the production process of car parts

First of all, you should feel completely comfortable while sitting; The neck and back should have proper support. This work makes these parts of the body during Accident, to be safe from damage. Removing unnecessary items from the pockets is the first point that Drivers They should pay attention to it, because these appliances affect the sitting position.

 

Technical inspection of car parts

  • rush in car don't be First on Seat in the car Sit and then turn your legs towards the inside or the inside of the car, and you should never bend your back Sitting on a chair have a hump.
  • Full contact of the upper part of the body with the back of the chair and the vertical angle of the waist Car chassis
  • Touching the head with the back of the head is also one of the recommendations that drivers should follow. If this advice is followed, whiplash effect and severe pressure on the driver's neck will be prevented. whiplash effect Usually during collision a car It comes from behind.
  • Do not lift heavy objects before and after driving
  • After driving for a while, rest your body and mind for a few minutes and take the pressure off your body by doing some aerobic and stretching exercises..

In addition to the above, drivers should chair adjust themselves so that their shoulders are in contact with the back while turning the steering wheel and it is possible to lean

Type confirmation(FACING) car

Proper body posture while driving causes reduction Losses, casualties and injuries caused by long-term driving and also, can reduce injuries when they occur Accident be made! So only, by spending a little time, to sit better, follow the tips and make some adjustments, health and safety Give it to yourself and your family.

A large number of Drivers There are those who do not lean and are not comfortable chairAfter a few minutes, they feel discomfort and pain in the back area. when drivingThe muscles of the body should be in normal condition. The pressure and pain caused by muscle contractions at work have already been identified and can have similar results while driving..

Workplace health

International Ergonomics Association A definition Technical has raised: Ergonomics The science of discovering and understanding the transaction between humans and other elements of a system, and providing theory, data, principles and methods for an efficient design in order to optimize human health and Performance It is the whole system.

 

Vehicle inspection ؛ Car quality control ؛ European car standard ؛ Car COP


oil

Oil transfer project from Gore to Jask (Pump house number 2)

Oil transfer project from Gore to Jask (Pump house number 2)

Workshop supervision in oil, gas and petrochemical industries

In June of this year, finally Crude oil from Pump house number two Huge plan Gore-Jacques passed; Oil It has passed through the Gore region through pipes that were all made by Iranian engineers and has reached the port of Jask..

Quality control of oil and gas industry equipment

Create an alternative way to Oil export, dependence on Hormuz Strait It reduces the risk of siege Oil tankers For years, the Persian Gulf countries have been looking for this alternative way, a way that Iran was able to create since 2018.. Iran by creating Gore-Jask pipeline Now it can be 300,000 barrels per day Oil from Gore in Bushehr to Jask. With the completion of this project, one million barrels of oil per day Makran region It will be transferable. In this way Jask To Energy hub It becomes in the area. ‌

Technical inspection in oil, gas, petrochemical and refinery industries

Fahameh , Proud to be in this National project as an executor Quality control services Pump installation workshop, House No. 2, Pipeline 42, Gore-Jask, Has partnerships and cooperation.Industrial engineering company Fhamh, provider of specialized technical inspection services, goods and equipment inspection, third party inspection and during construction and high workshop supervision of oil, gas, petrochemical and refinery projects in the country..

Fahame, protector of quality and capital

 

Oil training ؛ Inspection of oil and gas goods ; Gore Jask


oil&gas

Peg (PIG) Smart oil!

Peg (PIG) Smart oil!

Inspection of oil, gas and petrochemicals

Pig Pipeline Inspection Gauge , is a tool used in Fluid transfer pipes Including water pipes, sewage, transmission Oil and gas transmission. Pig is commonly used for the following purposes:

  • pipe cleaning
  • Creating a physical barrier between two different fluids
  • Pipe monitoring, inspection and troubleshooting
  • Recording pipeline geometry information

 

Quality control of oil, gas, petrochemical and refinery equipment

to the process of using the pig inside the pipes,pig runIt is said. Pigging is possible without stopping the fluid flow. Early pigging was only used to clean the pipe - as a low-cost and fast method; And now also normal pig run (Only for cleaning) It has many uses. Smart pig running is performed by smart pigs, which are also responsible for tasks such as monitoring the pipe body and recording the geometrical information of the pipe..(Related)

 

Inspection of goods in oil, gas, petrochemical and refinery industries

Smart pig (Intelligent PIG) or (Smart PIG), as the only means of carrying tools Non-destructive testingPiggy is responsible for collecting various information about his route. Various technologies in Smart pigs are used, which are defined based on the defined needs and the design of the pig, the capabilities of the pig. These features include hole detection (pitting)corrosion (corrosion)leave (crack), works welding It can be a leak magnetic flux (MFL) or (Magnetic Flux Leakage) and ultrasound (Ultrasonics) Two methods Supervision They are on the body of the pipe. Also, Caliper Pigs, (Caliper PIGs) They have the ability to measure the sphericity of the pipe to find breaks, deformations and generally record the geometrical information of the pipe..

Inspection of welding in oil and gas industries

By means of the above methods, it is possible to determine the location of defects, their type and size, and fix them by excavating the created defects.. Also, by creating a map of defects, it is possible to predict the creation of leaks and defects.

 

Quality engineering in oil and gas industries

Industrial engineering company Fhamh, holder Qualification certificate for basic consulting services 1 Technical inspection and economic services and specialized services of oil, gas and petrochemical industry refinery units from the Program and Budget Organization, providing specialized services in the oil, gas, petrochemical, refinery, water and power industries. …At the country level.

 

Feasibility studies ؛ MANAGEMENT CONSULTATION ; Project management, investment advice


nano

Development and commercialization of more than 700 nano products made in Iran

Development and commercialization of more than 700 nano products made in Iran

Standard and nanotechnical safety

According to the announcement of Nano State database, which is one of the authoritative authorities in the field Nanotechnology It is the national initiative of Iran in Nanotechnology It started in 2001 and now 20 years have passed since the start of this program. Nanotechnology to one of the top priorities Technology in Iran has become. The activity of manufacturing companies in Nanotechnology ecosystem In Iran, it has expanded to more than 10 industrial sectors and they succeeded in commercializing and introducing 772 products Nano have been marketed.

Standard inspection of nanotechnology products

According to statistics published by Nano Products Certification Unit (NPCU) , until the end of June 2021, 772 nano products It has entered the Iranian market by 294 manufacturing companies. After the evaluation, these products failed to obtain National certificate in nano scale This country has become. In 2007, a voluntary certification system in Nano scale with support Iran Nano Technology Innovation Council (START) In order to increase consumer trust and confidence and create transparency Nano products market was created. Nano Products Certification Unit (NPCU) Nano based products National standards/ International Supervision and certification does.

Nanotechnology quality control and export development

Out of 772 products and devices registered in NPCU, 555 are related to Nano products and 217 related to Nano equipment Both have experienced a growing trend over the past few years, although in between Nano products have grown more, but a total of 294 companies have developed these products, of which 234 companies were active in product development and 60 companies were active in device production.. According to information STARTThe sale of these products in 2019 was more than 370 million dollars. It should be noted that the field “Civil engineering and construction” 20% share in the middle Nano products and equipment Had and after that “medicine, health” And “Industrial services and equipment“, each has allocated 13% of the production share of these products.

Acet Nano database (statnano.com) He started his work in 2009 and initially on the indicators Evaluation of science and nanotechnology was focused. In this direction, Nano Acetate Action to define indicators for ranking Kurdish countries and has created a database for this purpose. These banks have gradually become a reliable reference for evaluating countries, universities and industries in The field of nanotechnology is used.

source:statnano.com

 

Nano and standardization

Fahameh ،The first and only inspection company holding a technical inspection certificate “Nano technology products” In the field:

  • Identify nanotechnology and nano -objects
  • The process of synthesis and processes of manufacturing and production

According to Iran-IAC standard requirements ۱۷۰۲۰ from Iran's National Qualification Verification Center (NACI).

 

Nano and standard technology

The second session of introducing and familiarity with the nano badge, in February, with the presence of representatives of the company and the production unit Nano technology products It was held. In this meeting, Hassan Poi Poi, Secretary Nanotechnology Development Standard and Safety Group, First to introduce this headquarters and its achievements in development Nano technology products Pay. He referred to the history, specifications and pillars of the executive NSean Nano, Introduced to the applicant's application and filing documents…(Read more)

Nano and export market development with product standardization

Iran By editing 124 National standard in the field of nano, third place (After China and England) And in the section of developing international standards, it ranked fifth with the development of 8 standards (After America, South Korea, Japan and England ) in terms of number International standards of nanotechnology among other countries in the world…(Read more)

Knowledge Base ; NEno and product audit ؛ Iso ; Students